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In which quadrant does \( \theta \) lie if \( \sin\theta > 0 \) and \( \cos\theta < 0 \)?

  • A.I
  • B.Ii
  • C.Iii
  • D.Iv

Answer: B

The signs of the ratios identify the quadrant.

  • Quadrant I: both positive
  • Quadrant II: \( \sin > 0 \), \( \cos < 0 \) ✓
  • Quadrant III: both negative
  • Quadrant IV: \( \sin < 0 \), \( \cos > 0 \)

So \( \theta \) lies in the second quadrant. The mnemonic "all, sine, tangent, cosine" names the ratio that is positive in each quadrant in turn.

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