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If \(\cot\theta = \dfrac{7}{8}\); value of \(\dfrac{(1+\sin\theta)(1-\sin\theta)}{(1+\cos\theta)(1-\cos\theta)}\) is

  • A.\(\dfrac{21}{24}\)
  • B.\(\dfrac{35}{48}\)
  • C.\(\dfrac{49}{64}\)
  • D.\(\dfrac{49}{58}\)

Answer: C

The value is 49/64.

Multiply out the brackets and use sin2θ + cos2θ = 1:

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{(1+\sin\theta)(1-\sin\theta)}{(1+\cos\theta)(1-\cos\theta)} &= \frac{1-\sin^{2}\theta}{1-\cos^{2}\theta} \\ &= \frac{\cos^{2}\theta}{\sin^{2}\theta} = \cot^{2}\theta \end{aligned} \]

\[ \cot^{2}\theta = (7/8)^{2} = \frac{49}{64} \]

49/58 has the right numerator but a wrong denominator, and 21/24 and 35/48 do not come from squaring 7/8.

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