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A transformation that distorts the shape of an object such that the transformed shape appears as if the object was composed of internal layers that had be caused to slide over each other is called as ......... .

  • A.Reflection
  • B.Shear
  • C.Dither
  • D.Translation

Answer: B

The transformation is shear.

A shear shifts each point in proportion to its distance from a fixed axis, for example \(x' = x + sh_x \cdot y\). The effect is as if the object were made of thin layers sliding over one another, turning a square into a parallelogram.

Reflection mirrors an object and translation moves it, both without distortion. Dither is a technique for simulating extra colours or shades with patterns of pixels, not a geometric transformation.

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