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Portland slag cement uses which material as its blending component?

  • A.gypsum recovered from power station flue gases
  • B.ground granulated blast furnace slag
  • C.crushed limestone of a high purity
  • D.burnt clay taken from a brick works

Answer: B

Correct answer: ground granulated blast furnace slag

The slag is a by-product of iron making, quenched rapidly so that it solidifies as a glass rather than crystallising, then ground. That glassy state is what makes it latently hydraulic: activated by the alkali and lime from the Portland fraction, it hydrates to give a denser paste with lower heat evolution and much better resistance to sulphate and chloride.

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