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State whether the following is true or false.
High alumina cement can lose strength over time under warm and damp conditions.

  • A.False only at small scales
  • B.True
  • C.False
  • D.True only at large scales

Answer: B

Correct answer: True

The metastable hydrates formed initially convert over time to a stable but denser form, and because the solid occupies less volume the paste becomes more porous and loses strength. Warmth and moisture accelerate the conversion greatly. A series of structural failures in the 1970s ended its use in structural concrete in Britain, and it is now used for refractory and rapid-repair work where the effect is allowed for.

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