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Expansive cement is designed to

  • A.expand slightly on setting to offset shrinkage
  • B.shrink a good deal more than ordinary cement does
  • C.set without any water at all being added to it
  • D.resist every known form of chemical attack

Answer: A

Correct answer: expand slightly on setting to offset shrinkage

Concrete shrinks as it dries, and where it is restrained that shrinkage puts it into tension and cracks it. An expansive cement generates a controlled expansion during setting - usually by forming ettringite deliberately - which, held by the reinforcement, leaves the concrete in mild compression instead. It is used for shrinkage-compensating slabs and for grouts that must fill a space completely.

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