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What is a dead end in a search space?

  • A.A state at the maximum depth allowed by a depth limit
  • B.A state whose path cost exceeds the best found so far
  • C.A state from which no successor leads towards any goal
  • D.A state that has already been expanded by the algorithm

Answer: C

A dead end is a state from which the goal cannot be reached, either because it has no successors or because everything beyond it is also unproductive. Depth first search must explore it fully before backtracking, which is why detecting dead ends early is valuable. Expanded states, depth limits and cost bounds are different notions, though a cost bound produces a similar effect. Recognising futility before spending effort on it is what pruning techniques are for.

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