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A unit hydrograph has?

  • A.One unit of peak discharge
  • B.One unit of time base of direct run-off
  • C.One unit of rainfall duration
  • D.One unit of direct run off

Answer: D

A unit hydrograph has one unit of direct run off.

A unit hydrograph is the direct runoff hydrograph produced by one unit depth (usually 1 cm) of effective rainfall falling uniformly over the catchment at a uniform rate for a specified duration. The area under it therefore equals one unit depth of direct runoff over the catchment.

The peak discharge and the time base are whatever the catchment produces; they are not one unit. The rainfall duration is specified (a 2-hour or 6-hour unit hydrograph, for instance) but is not fixed at one unit. Only the runoff volume is the defining unit.

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