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Arrange the steps of a units conversion in the recommended order.
1. cancel units algebraically
2. write the quantity with its units
3. carry out the arithmetic
4. write each conversion factor as a ratio equal to one

  • A.2 - 1 - 4 - 3
  • B.2 - 4 - 1 - 3
  • C.3 - 1 - 4 - 2
  • D.4 - 2 - 1 - 3

Answer: B

Correct answer: 2 - 4 - 1 - 3

Write the quantity with its units, write each conversion factor as a ratio equal to one, cancel the units algebraically, and only then do the arithmetic. Doing the numbers first is what produces answers that are right in magnitude and wrong by a factor of sixty or a thousand, because the cancellation is the step that catches an inverted factor.

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