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Which one of the following is a scalar quantity?

  • A.Mass
  • B.Gravity
  • C.Momentum
  • D.Weight

Answer: A

The scalar quantity is mass.

A scalar has magnitude only, while a vector has both magnitude and direction. Mass, the amount of matter in a body, is a scalar measured in kilograms.

Weight is the force of gravity on a body and acts towards the centre of the earth, so it is a vector. Momentum, mass times velocity, has the direction of the velocity. Gravity, as a force or as the acceleration due to gravity, also has direction.

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