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Of the given numbers,
(1) 25300
(2) 5.600
(3) 0.07200
the number of significant figures for

  • A.(1) is five
  • B.(2) is two
  • C.(3) is three
  • D.(1) and (2) are four
  • E.(2) and (3) are four

Answer: E

The correct statement is (2) and (3) are four.

In 5.600 all digits count: the 5, the 6 and the two trailing zeros after the decimal point, which are significant. In 0.07200 the leading zeros only fix the decimal point and do not count, leaving 7, 2, 0, 0: four significant figures.

For 25300 the trailing zeros of a whole number without a decimal point are not taken as significant, so it has three, not five. (2) is not two and (3) is not three, and (1) does not have four.

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