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The positive sequence component of voltage at the point of fault becomes zero, when it is a __________.

  • A.Line to ground fault
  • B.Three phase fault
  • C.Line to line fault
  • D.LLG fault

Answer: B

The positive sequence voltage at the fault becomes zero in a three phase fault.

A bolted three phase fault is symmetrical: all three phases are short-circuited together at the fault, so every phase voltage there is zero. A balanced set of zero voltages has no negative or zero sequence part, and its positive sequence component is zero as well.

In the unsymmetrical faults this does not happen. For a line to ground, line to line or double line to ground fault, the positive sequence voltage at the fault equals the voltage drop across the negative sequence network (and, where it is involved, the zero sequence network), which is not zero.

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