Discussion
Assertion (A) : International Migration leads to rise in productivity in both the sending and receiving countries.
Reason (R) : Emigrants are receiving better wages.
Codes :
Answer: A
The official key takes both statements as true, with (R) as the explanation of (A).
(A) says international migration raises productivity in both the sending and the receiving countries. Migrants move to where their labour is more productive, and the sending country gains from remittances and returning skills, so productivity is said to rise on both sides.
(R) says that emigrants receive better wages. Higher wages show that the migrants' labour is more productive at the destination, so it is taken as the reason. The second option, which accepts both but denies the explanation, and the third and fourth, which call one of them false, are not the key.
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