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When India started using the concept of Urban area ?

  • A.1951
  • B.1961
  • C.1971
  • D.1981

Answer: C

The official key gives 1971 as the year India started using the concept of an urban area as now defined.

The Census of India has used a definition of urban areas based on legal status (municipality, corporation, cantonment, notified area) and on population size, density and the share of male workers in non-agricultural work. The criteria of 5,000 people, 400 per square km and 75 per cent of male workers outside agriculture were applied in 1961 and carried on in 1971.

I could not confirm the exact year the key means, so it stands as published. 1951 was before these criteria and 1981 was after them.

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