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Why is ultraviolet absorption used to follow enzyme reactions?

  • A.A cofactor absorbs differently in its two forms
  • B.Enzymes themselves absorb strongly in the visible
  • C.The reaction generates heat the detector senses
  • D.Enzyme activity changes the solution's refractive index

Answer: A

Cofactors such as the reduced nicotinamide dinucleotide absorb strongly at 340 nanometres while their oxidised forms do not, so the reaction's progress appears directly as a changing absorbance. Proteins absorb weakly near 280 rather than in the visible, and neither heat nor refractive index is being measured. Following a reaction through a species whose absorption changes is the general pattern, and it needs no sampling, no quenching and no separation. A single measurement chosen to respond to the one asymmetry beats several that respond to shared behaviour.

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