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Let \(\vec{a} \times (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k})\) = \((2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}) \times \vec{b}\). If \(|\vec{a} + \vec{b}| = \sqrt{29}\) ,then \(\vec{a} + \vec{b}\) =

  • A.\((2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 4\hat{k})\)
  • B.\(-(2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 4\hat{k})\)
  • C.\(\pm(2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k})\)
  • D.\(\pm(2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k})\)
  • E.\(\pm\sqrt{29}(2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k})\)

Answer: C

\(\vec{a} + \vec{b} = \pm(2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k})\).

Let \(\vec{c} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}\). Since \(\vec{c} \times \vec{b} = -\vec{b} \times \vec{c}\), the condition becomes

\[ \begin{aligned} \vec{a} \times \vec{c} + \vec{b} \times \vec{c} &= (\vec{a} + \vec{b}) \times \vec{c} \\ &= \vec{0} \end{aligned} \]

so \(\vec{a} + \vec{b}\) is parallel to \(\vec{c}\). Its magnitude \(\sqrt{29}\) equals \(|\vec{c}| = \sqrt{4 + 9 + 16}\), so \(\vec{a} + \vec{b} = \pm\vec{c}\).

The vectors with a changed sign on one component are not parallel to \(\vec{c}\), and \(\pm\sqrt{29}\,\vec{c}\) has magnitude 29.

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