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Consider the following statements about coordinate systems.

1. The cylindrical system suits a long straight conductor   2. The spherical system suits a point charge   3. The Cartesian unit vectors vary with position

  • A.1, 2 and 3 are all correct statements about the three systems
  • B.2 and 3 only are correct
  • C.1 and 3 only are correct
  • D.1 and 2 only are correct

Answer: D

Choosing the system whose symmetry matches the problem is what makes a field calculation tractable. The Cartesian unit vectors are the only ones that do not vary with position, which is precisely why the other two systems have more complicated operator forms.

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