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Match the property with the field it describes. 1. Solenoidal   2. Irrotational   3. Both at once   P. Expressible as a gradient   Q. Expressible as a curl   R. Its potential satisfies Laplace's equation

  • A.1-R, 2-P, 3-Q
  • B.1-Q, 2-P, 3-R
  • C.1-Q, 2-R, 3-P
  • D.1-P, 2-Q, 3-R

Answer: B

A divergence-free field is the curl of a vector potential, since every curl is solenoidal. A curl-free field is the gradient of a scalar, since every gradient is irrotational. A field with both properties has \( \nabla \cdot \nabla\phi = 0 \), so its scalar potential is harmonic

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