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Consider the following statements about vector fields. 1. The curl of a gradient vanishes identically   2. A solenoidal field has a vector potential   3. Every field with zero curl has zero divergence

  • A.1 and 3 only are correct
  • B.2 and 3 only are correct
  • C.1, 2 and 3 are all correct
  • D.1 and 2 only are correct

Answer: D

The first two are standard. The third confuses the two conditions: the radial field \( x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j} + z\mathbf{k} \) is irrotational yet has divergence three. The two properties are independent, and a field satisfying both is the special harmonic case

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