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True or false: a field with zero curl throughout an annular region must be conservative there.

  • A.True, provided the field is also continuous
  • B.True, unless the field is unbounded somewhere in the region
  • C.False, the region not being simply connected
  • D.True, a vanishing curl always giving a potential

Answer: C

On a simply connected region a vanishing curl does give a potential, but an annulus has a hole, so a loop encircling it bounds no surface lying wholly inside. The field \( (-y, x)/(x^{2}+y^{2}) \) is the standard case: its curl is zero yet its circulation round the hole is \( 2\pi \)

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