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The total number of instantaneous centre for a mechanism consisting of 'n' links is :

  • A.\(\frac{n(n - 1)}{2}\)
  • B.\(\frac{n}{2}\)
  • C.n
  • D.\(\frac{n - 1}{2}\)

Answer: A

The total number of instantaneous centres is \(\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\).

Every pair of links in a mechanism has one instantaneous centre, so the number of centres is the number of ways of choosing two links from n:

\[ N = \binom{n}{2} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \]

A four-bar chain, for example, has \(\frac{4 \times 3}{2} = 6\) instantaneous centres. The options n, \(\frac{n}{2}\) and \(\frac{n-1}{2}\) do not count the pairs; for four links they give 4, 2 and 1.5, and a count of centres cannot be fractional.

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