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The radii of two right circular cylinders are in the ratio 4:3 and their heights are in the ratio 7:4 then the ratio of their curved surface areas is in the ratio

  • A.3 : 5
  • B.5 : 3
  • C.3 : 7
  • D.7 : 3

Answer: D

The ratio of the curved surface areas is 7 : 3.

The curved surface area of a cylinder is \(2\pi r h\), so the ratio is the product of the radius ratio and the height ratio:

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{S_{1}}{S_{2}} &= \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{7}{4} \\ &= \frac{28}{12} = \frac{7}{3} \end{aligned} \]

3 : 7 is the same ratio inverted. 5 : 3 and 3 : 5 do not come from these figures; squaring the radius ratio, as for volume, would also be a mistake here.

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