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Two right circular cones of equal curved surface areas have slant heights in the ratio of 3 : 5. Find the ratio of their radii.

  • A.4 : 1
  • B.3 : 5
  • C.5 : 3
  • D.4 : 5

Answer: C

The curved surface area of a cone is \( \pi r l \). Equal areas give

\[ \pi r_{1} l_{1} = \pi r_{2} l_{2} \quad\Longrightarrow\quad \frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}} = \frac{l_{2}}{l_{1}} \]

With \( l_{1} : l_{2} = 3 : 5 \):

\[ \frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}} = \frac{5}{3} \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 5 : 3 \]

The radii are in the inverse ratio of the slant heights, since their product is fixed - the cone with the shorter slant must be wider to make up the same area.

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