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Ramesh has a rectangular wooden block. P, Q and R are the areas of the three adjacent and contiguous faces of the block. If we denote its volume by S, then which of the following is true for sure?

  • A.S = 2(P+Q+R)
  • B.S = P+Q+R
  • C.S² = PQR
  • D.S² = (PQR)/2

Answer: C

Let the block measure \( l \times b \times h \). The three adjacent faces are

\[ P = lb, \qquad Q = bh, \qquad R = hl \]

Multiplying all three:

\[ PQR = (lb)(bh)(hl) = l^{2}b^{2}h^{2} = (lbh)^{2} \]

\[ \therefore\; S^{2} = PQR \]

Each dimension appears exactly twice in the product, which is what makes the result the square of the volume. It also gives a quick route to the volume: \( S = \sqrt{PQR} \).

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