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Volume of a sphere with radius r is obtained by multiplying its surface area by r and a constant. Find the value of constant:

  • A.3
  • B.1/3
  • C.4/3
  • D.1

Answer: B

Write the claim as an equation and solve for the constant \( c \).

\[ V = c \times S \times r \]

\[ \frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3} = c \times 4\pi r^{2} \times r = 4c\pi r^{3} \]

\[ \frac{4}{3} = 4c \quad\Longrightarrow\quad c = \frac{1}{3} \]

The same one-third appears in the cone and pyramid formulas, and for the same reason: a solid built of thin pyramids on a surface has volume \( \tfrac{1}{3} \times \text{surface} \times \text{height} \).

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