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A well with an inner diameter of 14 meters is dug to a depth of 15 meters. The excavated earth is spread evenly around the well to a width of 7 meters, forming an embankment. The height of the embankment is :

  • A.4 meter
  • B.5 meter
  • C.6 meter
  • D.7 meter

Answer: B

The embankment is 5 meter high.

The earth dug out is a cylinder of radius 7 m and depth 15 m. It is spread as a ring from radius 7 m to radius 7 + 7 = 14 m, so its volume equals the area of that ring times the height \(h\):

\[ \begin{aligned} \pi (7^{2})(15) &= \pi (14^{2} - 7^{2}) h \\ 735 &= 147h \\ h &= 5 \text{ m} \end{aligned} \]

Using the full circle of radius 14 m instead of the ring would give \(735/196 = 3.75\) m, which is not offered; the well itself is not covered by the embankment.

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