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Which flank of a westerly jet has cyclonic shear vorticity in the northern hemisphere?

  • A.Neither flank, since a straight jet possesses no vorticity anywhere along its length at all
  • B.The northern flank
  • C.The southern flank, where the wind speed increases towards the core of the jet stream from the south
  • D.Both flanks equally

Answer: B

On the poleward side of a westerly jet the wind increases towards the core as one moves south, and the resulting shear gives cyclonic vorticity there. The equatorward flank has the opposite sign. This is why cyclogenesis is favoured on the poleward side of a jet and why the vorticity maximum on a chart so often lies along that flank rather than at the wind maximum itself.

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