Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which quantity does the beta term represent in the vorticity equation?

  • A.The rate at which relative vorticity is created by the convergence of the horizontal wind field
  • B.The tilting of vortex tubes
  • C.The dissipation of vorticity by turbulent friction within the planetary boundary layer near the ground
  • D.Advection of planetary vorticity

Answer: D

The beta term is the meridional wind multiplied by the meridional gradient of the Coriolis parameter, and it represents the change of relative vorticity required as a parcel changes latitude. It is the sole source of Rossby wave propagation. The other options name the stretching, tilting and frictional terms, each of which appears separately in the same equation and must be kept distinct from the beta effect. A single measurement chosen to respond to the one asymmetry beats several that respond to shared behaviour.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.