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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of term and its role in the vorticity equation.

Stretching - convergence concentrates vorticity

Tilting - horizontal vorticity becomes vertical

Beta - advection of planetary vorticity

Solenoidal - friction at the surface

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only one
  • B.Only two
  • C.All four
  • D.Only three

Answer: D

The last pairing fails: the solenoidal term arises from intersecting pressure and density surfaces and has nothing to do with surface friction, which appears as a separate dissipation term. The other three are correctly described. Knowing which term does what is what allows the equation to be simplified appropriately for a given scale of motion rather than being carried around in full.

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