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Which effect does an anticyclonic vortex have on the boundary layer flow?

  • A.It produces vertical motion whose sign alternates around the circumference of the circulation involved
  • B.It pumps air downward out of the free atmosphere
  • C.It draws air upward from the surface into the free troposphere above the top of the boundary layer
  • D.It has no vertical effect

Answer: B

Frictional turning makes the flow diverge outward from an anticyclone at the surface, so mass must descend into the boundary layer to replace it, giving subsidence above. That subsidence warms adiabatically and suppresses cloud, which is why anticyclones bring settled weather. The vertical velocity is proportional to the relative vorticity, so it is uniform in sign around a circular vortex rather than alternating, and its magnitude is largest where the vorticity is greatest.

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