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Coliform bacteria in water are the indicators of the presence of :

  • A.Radioactive wastes
  • B.Excess fertiliser
  • C.Decaying organic matter
  • D.Human faeces

Answer: D

Coliforms indicate the presence of human faeces.

Coliform bacteria, and especially faecal coliforms such as Escherichia coli, live in large numbers in the intestines of humans and warm-blooded animals. Finding them in water shows faecal contamination, and so the possible presence of pathogens causing typhoid, cholera and dysentery.

They say nothing about radioactive waste or excess fertiliser. Decaying organic matter in general is measured as BOD, not by coliform counts.

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