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Which one of the following is observed when analyse sewage polluted water ?

  • A.Low level of plant nutrient and excess growth of algae
  • B.Low growth of algae and less D.O.
  • C.High concentration of nutrients and low growth of algae
  • D.High concentration of nutrients and excess growth of algae

Answer: D

Sewage-polluted water shows a high concentration of nutrients and excess growth of algae.

Sewage carries large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus. These nutrients fertilise the water and cause algal blooms (eutrophication). When the algae die, bacteria decompose them and use up dissolved oxygen, so oxygen falls and fish may die.

The options pairing a low nutrient level with excess algae, or high nutrients with low algal growth, break the link between nutrients and algae. Low algal growth with less dissolved oxygen gets the oxygen right but not the algae, since sewage pollution stimulates algal growth rather than suppressing it.

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