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Knock-knee syndrome is caused due to

  • A.Lead
  • B.Mercury
  • C.Floride
  • D.DDT

Answer: C

Knock-knee is caused by excess fluoride (printed 'Floride').

Long-term intake of drinking water with fluoride above about 1.5 mg per litre causes fluorosis. Besides mottled teeth, skeletal fluorosis makes bones dense but brittle and deforms the limbs; knock-knee (genu valgum) is a classic sign in endemic areas of India.

Lead mainly damages the nervous system and blood, mercury causes Minamata disease, and DDT accumulates in fat and affects reproduction in birds; none causes knock-knee.

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