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Assertion (A): Temporary hardness is the more troublesome kind in a boiler.
Reason (R): Bicarbonates decompose on heating and deposit scale directly on the heated surfaces.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism: the scale forms exactly where the heat transfer occurs, so it insulates the surface and can lead to overheating of the metal. Feed water treatment is the standard defence.

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