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A sequestering agent works by

  • A.precipitating the hardness as a filterable solid
  • B.exchanging the ions on a resin bed
  • C.raising the pH so that the ions dissolve
  • D.forming a soluble complex with the hardness ions

Answer: D

Correct answer: forming a soluble complex with the hardness ions

A sequestrant such as EDTA or a polyphosphate chelates calcium and magnesium into a stable soluble complex, so the ions remain in the water but are no longer available to react with soap, dye or the fibre. Nothing is removed and nothing precipitates, which is what distinguishes sequestering from the lime soda and ion exchange routes.

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