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Reuse of rinse water in a textile mill is most easily achieved by

  • A.recycling the exhausted dyebath directly
  • B.mixing all the effluent and reusing it
  • C.collecting only the very first rinse
  • D.counter-current rinsing of the fabric

Answer: D

Correct answer: counter-current rinsing of the fabric

In counter-current rinsing the fresh water enters at the last stage and flows backwards against the fabric, so the dirtiest water meets the dirtiest cloth and the cleanest meets the cleanest. The same rinsing is achieved with a fraction of the water, and it needs no treatment plant - only the plumbing. Recycling an exhausted dyebath or mixed effluent requires treatment and careful control of what is carried over.

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