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Scale in a boiler differs from sludge in that scale is

  • A.soft and loosely suspended in the water
  • B.formed only in the feed line before the boiler
  • C.composed entirely of organic matter
  • D.hard and adherent to the heating surface

Answer: D

Correct answer: hard and adherent to the heating surface

Scale is a hard crystalline deposit bonded to the metal, formed where the salt crystallises directly on the hot surface. Sludge is a loose slurry that forms in the bulk of the water and can be removed by blowdown. The distinction matters entirely because of adherence: sludge is a nuisance, scale is a hazard.

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