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Scale is dangerous in a boiler chiefly because it

  • A.insulates the tube and causes overheating
  • B.increases the water's electrical conductivity
  • C.lowers the boiling point of the water
  • D.reacts with the steam to form hydrogen

Answer: A

Correct answer: insulates the tube and causes overheating

Scale has a thermal conductivity a small fraction of that of steel, so heat from the furnace cannot pass into the water. The tube metal beneath it rises in temperature until it loses strength and bulges or bursts under the internal pressure. Even a thin layer costs fuel; a thick one is a failure waiting to happen.

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