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Foaming in a boiler is caused chiefly by

  • A.an excess of dissolved calcium sulphate
  • B.too low a concentration of dissolved solids
  • C.an excessive rate of blowdown
  • D.oil and suspended organic matter in the water

Answer: D

Correct answer: oil and suspended organic matter in the water

Foaming is the formation of a persistent layer of bubbles at the water surface, and it is caused by substances that lower the surface tension - oil, grease and suspended organic matter. The foam carries water over with the steam. The remedy is to remove the contaminant, by coagulation or by adding an antifoam, rather than to change the boiler conditions.

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