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Calgon conditioning works by

  • A.precipitating calcium as its carbonate
  • B.reducing the dissolved oxygen in the water
  • C.raising the pH to precipitate magnesium hydroxide
  • D.forming a soluble complex with calcium ions

Answer: D

Correct answer: forming a soluble complex with calcium ions

Calgon is sodium hexametaphosphate, and it works by sequestration: it binds calcium into a soluble complex ion so that the calcium is never available to react with sulphate at all. Nothing precipitates, so there is neither scale nor sludge to remove - which distinguishes it from phosphate conditioning, where a sludge is deliberately produced.

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