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Carbonate conditioning precipitates calcium sulphate as calcium carbonate by maintaining an excess of

  • A.sodium sulphite in the boiler water
  • B.sodium carbonate in the boiler water
  • C.sodium phosphate in the boiler water
  • D.sodium hydroxide in the boiler water

Answer: B

Correct answer: sodium carbonate in the boiler water

Maintaining an excess of carbonate ions ensures that calcium precipitates as the carbonate, which is a loose sludge, before it can reach saturation as the sulphate and crystallise on the tube as scale. It converts a scale-forming salt into a sludge-forming one, and the sludge is removed by blowdown.

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