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Chemical oxygen demand exceeds biochemical oxygen demand for the same sample because it also oxidises

  • A.the suspended solids that settle out first
  • B.matter that micro-organisms cannot degrade
  • C.the dissolved oxygen already present
  • D.the ammonia liberated during incubation

Answer: B

Correct answer: matter that micro-organisms cannot degrade

The biochemical demand measures only what micro-organisms will oxidise in five days; the chemical demand uses a strong oxidising agent in acid and attacks nearly all the organic matter, biodegradable or not. The ratio of the two is therefore useful in itself, indicating how amenable an effluent is to biological treatment.

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