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An analysis reports both hydroxide and bicarbonate alkalinity in the same sample. The correct conclusion is

  • A.the analysis is in error
  • B.the water is unusually alkaline
  • C.the water contains carbonate as well
  • D.the titration used the wrong indicator order

Answer: A

Correct answer: the analysis is in error

Hydroxide and bicarbonate cannot coexist in the same solution: hydroxide immediately converts bicarbonate to carbonate and water. A sample may contain hydroxide with carbonate, or carbonate with bicarbonate, but never the first and the last together, so a result reporting both indicates a mistake in the titration or the calculation.

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