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Assertion: water softened by the zeolite process is fit for a high pressure boiler. Reason: its hardness is reduced to a very low figure.

  • A.both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason does not explain the assertion
  • B.the assertion is true but the reason given for it is false
  • C.the assertion is false although the reason offered is a true statement in itself
  • D.both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason explains the assertion

Answer: C

Correct answer: the assertion is false although the reason offered is a true statement in itself

The reason is true - zeolite softening does reduce hardness to a very low figure - but the assertion does not follow. The process exchanges rather than removes, so the total dissolved solids are unchanged and the water leaves carrying sodium salts, including bicarbonate, which decomposes in the boiler to give caustic alkalinity. A high pressure boiler needs demineralised water.

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