Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which constraint limits the increase in global mean precipitation?

  • A.The availability of water vapour, which cannot increase faster than the Clausius-Clapeyron relation permits
  • B.The number of condensation nuclei
  • C.The rate at which the atmosphere is able to transport moisture from the tropical oceans towards the poles
  • D.The surface energy budget

Answer: D

Precipitation must balance evaporation, which is limited by the energy available at the surface, so the global mean can rise only about 2 per cent per kelvin against the 7 per cent increase in moisture. The divergence between the two rates means the extremes intensify faster than the mean while the residence time of water in the atmosphere lengthens. A limit that survives making every external component ideal is an intrinsic one, and worth knowing for that reason.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.