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Which quantity is the residence time of water in the atmosphere?

  • A.About ten days
  • B.About one year, which is comparable with the time taken for a tracer to mix between the two hemispheres
  • C.About one hour
  • D.About one hundred years, which is the timescale over which the deep ocean circulation renews its water

Answer: A

Dividing the mean precipitable water of about 25 millimetres by the global mean precipitation rate of about 2.5 millimetres a day gives a residence time near ten days. That short lifetime is why water vapour acts as a feedback rather than a forcing agent. It also explains why atmospheric moisture responds almost immediately to a change in temperature. Reading the definition literally, rather than recalling a formula, is the reliable route through questions of this shape.

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