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Which of the following is not an artificial cause of waterlogging?

  • A.Deep percolation from rainfall
  • B.Blocking of natural drainage channels
  • C.Heavy seepage losses from unlined canals
  • D.Hydraulic pressures from upper saturated areas at higher elevations

Answer: A

The cause that is not artificial is Deep percolation from rainfall.

Waterlogging occurs when the water table rises close to the root zone. Rain soaking down through the soil is a natural process, so it is a natural cause.

The other three are man-made. Roads, railways and canals built across natural drainage lines block them; unlined canals lose large amounts of water by seepage into the surrounding land; and over-irrigation of land at higher elevations builds up hydraulic pressure that pushes water into lower areas. Each comes from human works, which is why they are classed as artificial causes.

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