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The centre of gravity of an aircraft is found by

  • A.Measuring from the wing tip
  • B.Moments about a datum, over total weight
  • C.Averaging the positions of the major components
  • D.Locating the geometric centre of the fuselage

Answer: B

Correct answer: Moments about a datum, over total weight

Every item contributes a moment equal to its weight times its arm from an arbitrary datum, and the centre of gravity is the sum of those moments divided by the total weight. The datum is arbitrary because it cancels; what matters is that every arm is measured from the same one. Averaging component positions ignores their weights and gives the wrong answer whenever they differ.

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