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If the void ratio of a soil column is 0.43, the soil porosity is

  • A.0.30
  • B.0.40
  • C.0.70
  • D.0.75

Answer: A

The porosity is 0.30.

Void ratio \(e\) is void volume over solid volume, while porosity \(n\) is void volume over total volume, so

\[ n = \frac{e}{1 + e} = \frac{0.43}{1.43} = 0.30 \]

0.70 is \(1 - n\), the solid fraction. 0.40 and 0.75 do not follow from the relation; porosity must always be smaller than the void ratio.

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