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Which of the following property of cast iron makes it difficult to be welded?

  • A.Low melting point
  • B.Low fluidity
  • C.Its hardness and brittleness
  • D.High compressive strength

Answer: C

Cast iron is hard to weld because of its hardness and brittleness.

Cast iron has a high carbon content (about 2% to 4%), which makes it hard and brittle with very little ductility. When the weld heats and cools part of the casting, the uneven expansion and contraction cannot be absorbed by stretching, so it cracks, and fast cooling near the weld forms even harder, brittle structures. That is why cast iron needs preheating, special electrodes and slow cooling.

Cast iron actually has good fluidity and its low melting point helps casting rather than hindering welding. High compressive strength is a useful property, not a welding problem.

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